Essential karate terminology that every practitioner should be familiar with. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced martial artist, understanding these terms will enhance your appreciation of karate’s rich heritage and improve your communication within the dojo.
Karate (空手):
Meaning: “Empty hand.”
Explanation: Karate is a martial art that emphasises striking techniques using only the body—no weapons.
Pronunciation: Kara-te (sounds like “ka-ra-teh”).
Karate-do (空手 道):
Meaning: “The way of the empty hand.”
Explanation: Karate-do encompasses not only physical techniques but also the mental and philosophical aspects of the art.
Pronunciation: Kara-te-doh (sounds like “ka-ra-teh-doh”).
Karateka (空手家):
Meaning: “Karate practitioner.”
Explanation: Refers to anyone who practices karate.
Pronunciation: Kara-teh-kah (sounds like “ka-ra-teh-kah”).
Dojo (道場):
Meaning: “Place of training.”
Explanation: The dojo is where karate practitioners gather to learn, practice, and refine their skills.
Pronunciation: Doh-joh (sounds like “doh-joh”).
Kihon (基本):
Meaning: “Basic techniques.”
Explanation: Kihon includes fundamental movements, stances, and strikes.
Pronunciation: Key-hon (sounds like “key-hon”).
Kata (型):
Meaning: “Form” or “pattern.”
Explanation: A choreographed sequence of movements that simulates a fight against imaginary opponents.
Pronunciation: Ka-tah (sounds like “ka-tah”).
Bunkai (分解):
Meaning: “Form technique application.”
Explanation: Analysing and understanding the practical applications of kata movements.
Pronunciation: Boon-kai (sounds like “boon-kai”).
Uke (受け):
Meaning: “Block.”
Explanation: Defensive movements to deflect or absorb an opponent’s attack.
Pronunciation: Oo-kay (sounds like “oo-kay”).
Tsuki (突き):
Meaning: “Punch.”
Explanation: Striking with a closed fist.
Pronunciation: Zoo-key (sounds like “zoo-key”).
Geri (蹴り) or Keri (蹴り):
Meaning: “Kick.”
Explanation: Executing powerful kicks using various leg techniques.
Pronunciation: Geh-ree (sounds like “geh-ree”).
Seiza (正座):
Meaning: “Kneeling position.”
Explanation: A formal sitting posture used during meditation, ceremonies, and instruction.
Pronunciation: Say-zah (sounds like “say-zah”).
Rei (礼):
Meaning: “Bow.”
Explanation: A sign of respect and humility when entering or leaving the dojo.
Pronunciation: Ray (sounds like “ray”).
Remember, these terms are not just words; they carry the spirit and tradition of karate. Whether you’re practicing kihon, kata, or bunkai, understanding their meanings connects you to the lineage of martial artists who came before you.
